Denham
is the major town in the Shark Bay region and is the site of the
first documented European contact with Australia in 1616 when Dirk
Hartog nailed a pewter plate to a post at Cape Inscription. The
plate was removed in 1697 by William de Vlamingh who replaced it
with one of his own.
In
1699 William Dampier became the first Englishman to set foot in
Australia when he explored the surrounding shores and named the
area "Sharks Bay", though this has now evolved to Shark Bay. One
of Dampier's crew died whilst in the Bay and is the first known
European to have been buried in Australia.
In
the mid 1800's pearls were commercially collected in the area and
a guano mine was established. Then in the early 1860's the Government
encouraged pastoralists to settle the area. During the 1870's and
1880's many small settlements were scattered around Shark Bay and
finally the town-site of Denham was named and gazetted officially
in May 1898.
Over
the years Denham was a centre for the pearling and fishing industries
but these days Shark Bay is known internationally as an "Eco-Wonder",
being one of only 11 places in the world that meets every criteria
for listing as a World Heritage Region. It is estimated that
150,000 tourists now visit this area each year.
Places
to visit include the Stromatolites. These are the earth's oldest
living fossils and can be seen at Hamelin Pool which is approx 100
km from Denham on the Denham - Hamelin Road.
Shell
Beach where, instead of sand, you will find Billions of tiny white
shells which have formed beaches stretching for miles. Easily accessible
from the Denham - Hamelin Road just north of the turn-off to Hamelin
Pool.